電線電纜網(wǎng) > 品質(zhì) 檢測(cè) 試驗(yàn) > 量具量儀中英文對(duì)照（很全，持續(xù)更新）（完整版）
量具量儀中英文對(duì)照（很全，持續(xù)更新） - 無圖版
竹林踏雨 --- 2008-08-07 09:37:21
1
1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.條式和框式水平儀 bar form and square levels
6.合像水平儀 imaging level meter
7鑄鐵平板 cast iron surface plate
8.巖石平板 granite surface plate
9.鑄鐵平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.鋼平尺和巖石平尺 steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圓度儀 roundness measuring instrument
12.電子水平儀electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比較樣塊鑄造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.表面粗糙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed
15.表面粗糙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces
16.表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性
18.輪廓profiles
19.軌跡輪廓 traced profile
20.基準(zhǔn)輪廓 reference profile
21.總輪廓 total profile
22.原始輪廓 primary profile
23.殘余輪廓residual profile
24.觸針式儀器stylus instrument
25.感應(yīng)位移數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)觸針式量儀displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.觸針式儀器的部件stylus instrument components
27.測(cè)量環(huán)measurement loop
28.導(dǎo)向基準(zhǔn)renfence guide
29.驅(qū)動(dòng)器drive unit
30.測(cè)頭(傳感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取單元tracing element
32.針尖stylus tip
33.轉(zhuǎn)換器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analog-to-digital converter
36.數(shù)據(jù)輸入data input
37.數(shù)據(jù)輸出data output
38.輪廓濾波和評(píng)定profile filtering and evaluation
39.輪廓記錄器profile recorder
40.儀器的計(jì)量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.靜測(cè)力的變化change of static measuring force
42.靜態(tài)測(cè)力 static measuring force
43.動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)量力 dynamic measuring force
44.滯后hysteresis
45.測(cè)頭的測(cè)量范圍 transmission function for the sine waves
46.儀器的測(cè)量范圍measuring range of the instrument
47.模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC
48.儀器分辨力 instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50.測(cè)頭線性偏差probe linearity deviation
51.短波傳輸界限short-wave transmission limitation
52.輪廓垂直成分傳輸 vertical profile component transmission1
資料來源：http://www.--haoyuansz.com
竹林踏雨 --- 2008-08-07 09:38:30
2
53表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces
54產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)幾何量計(jì)術(shù)規(guī)范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)
55表面結(jié)構(gòu) surface texture
56接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57公法線千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error
59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
60齒厚游標(biāo)卡尺 Gear tooth vernier
calipers
61齒輪漸開線樣板the involute master of gear
62齒輪螺旋線樣板 the helix master of gear
63矩形花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight –sided splines
64測(cè)量蝸桿 master worm
65萬能測(cè)齒儀 universal gear measuring instrument
66萬能漸開線檢查儀universal involute measuring instrument
67齒輪齒距測(cè)量儀gear circular pictch measuring instrument
68萬能齒輪測(cè)量機(jī) Universal gear measuring machine
69齒輪螺旋線測(cè)量儀gear helix measuring instrument
70便攜式齒輪齒距測(cè)量儀 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便攜式齒輪基節(jié)測(cè)量儀manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滾刀測(cè)量儀vertical hob measuring instrument
73齒輪雙面嚙合綜合測(cè)量儀Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齒輪單面嚙合整體誤差測(cè)量儀Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument
75梯形螺紋量規(guī) gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺紋量規(guī)work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校對(duì)螺紋量規(guī)check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79.普通螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads
80.非螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī) Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads
81.螺紋千分尺
Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error
83.間隙螺紋量規(guī) Clearance screw gauge
84.量針
Bar gauge
85.螺紋樣板 Screw thread template
86.用螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
87.刀具預(yù)調(diào)測(cè)量儀 精度
Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式氣動(dòng)量儀
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光柵線位移測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光柵角位移測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁柵線位移測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量塊附件
Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架
Vee blocks
94.比較儀座
Comparator stand
95.磁性表座
Magnetic stand
96.萬能表座
Universal stand for dial indicator
資料來源：http://www.--haoyuansz.com
居 --- 2008-08-07 11:16:54
3
好的
謝謝樓主
辛苦了
竹林踏雨 --- 2008-08-08 10:15:39
4
一般術(shù)語：
1. 幾何量 geometrical product
2. 量值value(of a quantity)
3. 真值true value(of a quantity)
4. 約定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)
5. 單位unit(of measurement)
6. 測(cè)量measurement
7. 測(cè)試measurement and test
8. 檢驗(yàn)inspecte
9. 靜態(tài)測(cè)量static measurement
10. 動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)量dynamic measurement
11. 測(cè)量原理principle of measurement
12. 測(cè)量方法method of measurement
13. 測(cè)量程序measurement procedure
14. 被測(cè)量measurand
15. 影響量influence quantity
16. 變換值transformed value(of a measurand)
17. 測(cè)量信號(hào)measurement signal
18. 直接測(cè)量法direct method of measurement
19. 間接測(cè)量法indirect method of measurement
20. 定義測(cè)量法definitive method of measurement
21. 直接比較測(cè)量法direct-comparison method of measurement
22. 替代測(cè)量法substitution method of measurement
23. 微差測(cè)量法differential method of measurement
24. 零位測(cè)量法nulll method of measurement
25. 測(cè)量結(jié)果result of a measurement
26. 測(cè)得值measured value
27. 實(shí)際值actual value
28. 未修正結(jié)果uncorrected result （of a measurement）
29. 已修正結(jié)果corrected result(of a measurement)
30. 測(cè)量的準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of measurement
31. 測(cè)量的重復(fù)性repeatability of measurement
32. 測(cè)量復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibility of measurements
33. 實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差experimental standard deviation
34. 測(cè)量不確定度uncertainty of measurement
35. 測(cè)量絕對(duì)誤差 absolute error of measurement
36. 相對(duì)誤差 relative error
37. 隨機(jī)誤差random error
38. 系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic error
39. 修正值correction
40. 修正系數(shù)correction factor
41. 人員誤差personal error
42. 環(huán)境誤差environmental error
43. 方法誤差error of method
44. 調(diào)整誤差adjustment error
45. 讀數(shù)誤差reading error
46. 視差parallax error
47. 估讀誤差 interpolation error
48. 粗大誤差parasitic error
49. 檢定verification
50. 校準(zhǔn)calibration
51. 調(diào)準(zhǔn)gauging
52. 調(diào)整adjustment
資料來源：http://www.--haoyuansz.com
tanghong --- 2008-08-09 15:54:44
5
學(xué)習(xí)了，要慢慢研究
竹林踏雨 --- 2008-08-15 16:55:29
6
幾何量測(cè)量器具術(shù)語
1. 幾何量具測(cè)量器具dimensional measuring instruments
2. 長度測(cè)量器具length measuring instruments
3. 角度測(cè)量器具angle measuring instruments
4. 坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)coordinate measuring machine
5. 形狀和位置誤差測(cè)量器具form and position error measuring instruments
6. 表面質(zhì)量測(cè)量器具surface quality measuring instruments
7. 齒輪測(cè)量器具gear measuring instruments
8. 實(shí)物量具（簡稱“量具”）material measure
9. 測(cè)量儀器（簡稱“量儀”）measuring instruments
10. 測(cè)量鏈measuring chain
11. 測(cè)量裝置measuring system
12. 指示式測(cè)量儀器indicating(measuring )instrument
13. 記錄式測(cè)量儀器recording（measuring）instrument
14. 累計(jì)式測(cè)量儀器totalizing(measuring)instrument
15. 積分式測(cè)量儀器integrating(measuring)instrument
16. 模擬式測(cè)量儀器analogue(measuring)instrument
17. 數(shù)字式測(cè)量儀器digital(measuring)instrument
18. 測(cè)量變換器measuring transducer
19. 傳感器sensor
20. 指示裝置indicating device
21. 記錄裝置recording device
22. 記錄載體recording medium
23. 標(biāo)尺標(biāo)記scale mark
24. 指示器index
25. 標(biāo)尺scale
26. 度盤dail
資料來源：http://www.--haoyuansz.com
竹林踏雨 --- 2008-09-19 15:07:02
7
測(cè)量器具術(shù)語
1. 標(biāo)稱值nominal value
2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)
3. 標(biāo)尺范圍scale range
4. 標(biāo)稱范圍nominal range
5. 標(biāo)尺長度scale length
6. 標(biāo)尺分度scale division
7. 分度值value of a scale division
8. 標(biāo)尺間距scale spacing
9. 線性標(biāo)尺linear scale
10. 非線性標(biāo)尺non-linear scale
11. 標(biāo)尺標(biāo)數(shù)scale numbering
12. 測(cè)量儀器的零位zero of a measuring instrument
13. 量程span
14. 測(cè)量范圍measuring range
15. 額定工作條件vated operating conditions
16. 極限條件reference condition
17. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件reference condition
18. 儀器常數(shù)instrument constant
19. 響應(yīng)特性response characteristic
20. 靈敏度senstivity
21. 鑒別力discrimination
22. 分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）
23. 死區(qū)dead band
24. 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of a measuring instruments
25. 準(zhǔn)確度等級(jí)accuracy class
26. 重復(fù)性repeatability of a measuring instrument
27. 示值變動(dòng)性varation of indication
28. 穩(wěn)定度stability
29. 可靠性reliability
30. 回程hysteresis
31. 漂移drift
32. 響應(yīng)時(shí)間response time
33. 測(cè)量力（簡稱“測(cè)力”）measuring force
資料來源：http://www.--haoyuansz.com
kddlzsj --- 2008-09-22 11:05:50
8
很有心計(jì)，謝謝了！